California Lemon Law · Ram
2 open recalls · no fix yet Van 2014–2026

Ram ProMaster FT Problems, Recalls & Lemon Law

2014-2024 Ram ProMaster rollaway recall, fire recall, steering investigation. Owners may qualify for a California buyback. Free case review.

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6
NHTSA recalls
2
Open · no fix
7
Known defects
2014–2026
Model years
The overview

What owners are dealing with

The 2014-2024 Ram ProMaster is the workhorse van that countless small businesses, delivery fleets, and tradespeople depend on every day. When it works, it is a capable commercial vehicle. When it does not, and the federal recall record shows it fails in some alarming ways, the consequences extend well beyond inconvenience. A van that rolls away after you put it in Park, a van that catches fire with no dashboard warning, a van that loses all steering assist while you are navigating a busy street: these are not minor warranty annoyances. They are documented safety defects that have triggered multiple NHTSA recall campaigns and one open federal investigation. Since 2014, NHTSA has issued six separate safety recalls for the Ram ProMaster, covering issues ranging from a shift cable that separates during normal driving (recall 20V-036, 222,207 vans) to a park-pawl that may not hold the van in place after you park and walk away (recall 23V-301, 165,503 vans), to a cooling-fan electrical circuit that can overheat and start a fire without any prior warning (recall 25V-720, nearly 292,000 fleet vans). A separate NHTSA investigation opened in March 2026 is looking at 136,666 later-model ProMasters whose electric power steering can fail intermittently or completely. If you own or operate a Ram ProMaster and have experienced any of these defects, and the vehicle was purchased or leased primarily for personal, family, or household use, California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act may entitle you to a buyback, replacement, or cash compensation, even on a vehicle that was sold as a commercial van.

The problems

The defects most likely to affect you

The issues owners report most, ranked by severity — each one verified against a cited NHTSA source.

01

Cooling Fan Module Overheats Electrical Circuit – Vehicle Fire Risk

Cooling fan fails or seizes; burning smell; smoke; in worst cases, engine compartment fire. No dashboard warning before failure.

Catastrophic2018-2024
02

Transmission Park Pawl Fails to Engage – Rollaway Risk

Van rolls away after driver shifts to Park and exits; park gear does not hold; vehicle may strike pedestrians or nearby objects.

Safety2019-2021
03

Shift Cable Disconnects from Transmission – Loss of Gear Control

Gear selector lever no longer shifts the transmission correctly; vehicle cannot be placed in Park; instrument cluster shows incorrect gear position; audible chimes and 'Vehicle Not in PARK' warning when door is opened.

Safety2014-2019
04

Electric Power Steering Fails Intermittently or Completely

Steering suddenly becomes very heavy or unresponsive; 'Service Electric Power Steering' warning on cluster; DTC C2217 or C2129 stored; loss of power assist while driving.

Safety2022-2023
05

Transaxle Oil Pump Seizes – Sudden Loss of Drive Power

Vehicle suddenly loses power to move; transmission stops responding; vehicle may coast to a stop without ability to accelerate.

Drivability/Reliability2016-2016
06

Seatbelt Buckle Sensor Malfunction – Warning Stays Active When Belt Is Latched

Seat belt warning light remains on and chime sounds even when driver's seat belt is properly fastened; driver may choose to leave belt unlatched to silence alarm.

Safety2022-2023
Real results

What this defect was worth to a real client

A settled Margarian Law case on this exact model, published with the actual settlement math.

Known defects · 7 documented

Every confirmed defect, in plain English

Open any defect for the symptoms and why it matters for a California lemon-law claim. Each is tied to a cited NHTSA source.

Transmission Park Pawl Fails to Engage – Rollaway RiskSafety2019-2021
Symptoms

Van rolls away after driver shifts to Park and exits; park gear does not hold; vehicle may strike pedestrians or nearby objects.

Why it matters for your claim

Safety recall 23V-301 / 44A. 165,503 units recalled. Rollaway from failed park pawl is a direct safety defect. Multiple repair visits likely (PCM flash + potential full transmission replacement). Strong lemon-law candidate for 2019-2021 ProMasters if owners experienced rollaway or unresolved transmission issues.

Typical fix

PCM calibration software update; replace lower clutch retainer components; inspect and if necessary replace full transmission assembly.

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Cooling Fan Module Overheats Electrical Circuit – Vehicle Fire RiskCatastrophic2018-2024
Symptoms

Cooling fan fails or seizes; burning smell; smoke; in worst cases, engine compartment fire. No dashboard warning before failure.

Why it matters for your claim

Safety recall 25V-720 / 67C affects ~291,664 fleet ProMasters. Vehicle fire is a catastrophic safety hazard. Remedy still under development; owners unable to get vehicles repaired may qualify for lemon-law relief depending on state timelines.

Typical fix

Replace fan module (part CSTT67C1AA); replace 60A fuse F07 with 40A fuse. Remedy under development as of Oct 2025.

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Shift Cable Disconnects from Transmission – Loss of Gear ControlSafety2014-2019
Symptoms

Gear selector lever no longer shifts the transmission correctly; vehicle cannot be placed in Park; instrument cluster shows incorrect gear position; audible chimes and 'Vehicle Not in PARK' warning when door is opened.

Why it matters for your claim

Recall 20V-036 / W00 covers 222,207 vehicles (2014-2019). Inability to shift to Park is a safety defect. Owners who experienced gear-selection failures before the 2020 remedy, or who had repeat visits, have strong lemon-law claims.

Typical fix

Dealer replaces transmission shift cable assembly, free of charge.

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Electric Power Steering Fails Intermittently or CompletelySafety2022-2023
Symptoms

Steering suddenly becomes very heavy or unresponsive; 'Service Electric Power Steering' warning on cluster; DTC C2217 or C2129 stored; loss of power assist while driving.

Why it matters for your claim

NHTSA PE26002 open as of Jun 28, 2026; ~136,666 vehicles in scope. Complete loss of power steering in a 5,000-lb+ van is a serious safety hazard. Owners with multiple steering system repairs may qualify for lemon law even absent a formal recall, given the documented investigation.

Typical fix

Replacement of the electric steering rack assembly; EPS module software updates per TSB S2519000012 and TSB S2519000007.

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Transaxle Oil Pump Seizes – Sudden Loss of Drive PowerDrivability/Reliability2016-2016
Symptoms

Vehicle suddenly loses power to move; transmission stops responding; vehicle may coast to a stop without ability to accelerate.

Why it matters for your claim

Recall 16V-461 / S44. Sudden loss of motive power on the road creates crash risk. Applicable only to MY 2016 units in the affected build window. Owners whose transmission seized during the recall period have documented grounds.

Typical fix

Dealer replaces the transaxle oil pump assembly (est. 7 hrs).

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Seatbelt Buckle Sensor Malfunction – Warning Stays Active When Belt Is LatchedSafety2022-2023
Symptoms

Seat belt warning light remains on and chime sounds even when driver's seat belt is properly fastened; driver may choose to leave belt unlatched to silence alarm.

Why it matters for your claim

Recall 24V-129 / 02B. FMVSS 208 non-conformance. False warning may lead drivers to unbuckle, increasing crash-injury risk. Vehicles delivered to fleet or commercial buyers before remedy was available have documented safety non-conformance.

Typical fix

Dealer inspects and if necessary replaces the driver seat belt buckle assembly.

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Rearview Camera Image Not Displayed While ReversingSafety2022-2023
Symptoms

Backup camera image does not appear on the infotainment screen when reversing; driver has no rearward visibility aid; FMVSS 111 compliance failure.

Why it matters for your claim

Recall 24V-436 / 79B affects ~235,640 ProMasters. FMVSS 111 non-conformance. OTA remedy available but not all owners may have applied it; vehicles operated without functioning backup camera have documented safety defect.

Typical fix

OTA radio software update or dealer radio software reflash, free of charge.

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NHTSA recall history

Safety recalls, newest first

  1. Oct 28, 2025 · 25V-720

    Cooling Fan Module / Electrical Circuit / Fuse

    open

    Fleet-spec cooling fan module prone to premature bearing wear; 400W circuit has inadequate fuse protection (60A instead of 40A), allowing excessive current draw leading to electrical circuit overheating.

  2. Jun 1, 2024 · 24V-436

    Infotainment Radio Software / Rearview Camera

    closed

    Radio software bug prevents rearview camera signal from displaying on media screen when vehicle is in reverse.

  3. Feb 1, 2024 · 24V-129

    Driver Seat Belt Buckle / Sensor Magnet

    closed

    Seat belt buckle assembled with incorrect switch sense magnet causes detection circuit to indicate belt is unlatched when properly fastened.

  4. Apr 27, 2023 · 23V-301

    Transmission / Park Pawl / PCM Software

    open

    62TE transaxle PCM software caused premature lower clutch retainer failure, generating metallic debris that could prevent park pawl from fully engaging the park gear.

  5. Jan 23, 2020 · 20V-036

    Transmission Shift Cable

    closed

    Shift cable kinked during production may separate from the transmission, preventing intended gear selection including Park.

  6. Aug 18, 2016 · 16V-461

    Transaxle Oil Pump

    closed

    Improperly manufactured transaxle oil pump with dimensional variance in rotor pocket may seize or break, causing loss of hydraulic pressure.

Do these sound familiar?

Check what's happened to your ProMaster

Every item below comes from this vehicle's documented defects. The more you recognize, the more a free case review is worth your time.

0Check any that apply to see where you stand.

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Your rights in California

The Song-Beverly Act protects you

California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act applies to vehicles purchased or leased primarily for personal, family, or household use and covered by an express warranty. The law is not limited to passenger cars — vans, including commercial-configuration vans, may qualify if the buyer's primary purpose was personal or family use. Whether a Ram ProMaster purchase meets that standard is a fact-specific question that depends on how the vehicle was used and how it was titled. If Song-Beverly applies to your situation, the law provides that after a reasonable number of repair attempts the manufacturer must either repurchase the vehicle (reimbursing what you paid, minus a mileage offset) or replace it with a comparable vehicle. California presumes a vehicle may be a lemon if: the manufacturer or its authorized dealers have made two or more repair attempts for a defect that is likely to cause death or serious injury; or four or more repair attempts for any other substantial defect; or the vehicle has been out of service for 30 or more cumulative days during the warranty period. Days waiting for backordered parts count. If you prevail, the manufacturer is responsible for your attorney fees — meaning many California lemon law cases cost the owner nothing out of pocket. The above is general information only and is not legal advice. Every case depends on its specific facts, including purchase date, warranty terms, repair history, and how the vehicle was used.

$0
out of pocket — the manufacturer pays legal fees if you win
30+
days out of service for repairs can support a claim

Do this

If the dealer says they can't duplicate it

“Could not duplicate” doesn't mean the defect isn't real. Here's exactly what to do to protect a potential California lemon-law claim.

  1. 1

    Document the moment it happens. Photos, video, and screenshots of any warning lights — with the date and the mileage.

  2. 2

    Get a repair order every visit — even “found nothing.” That paperwork is the foundation of a claim.

  3. 3

    Check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. Note any recall that has no available remedy yet.

  4. 4

    Track your out-of-service days. California law counts the cumulative days your vehicle spends in the shop.

  5. 5

    Keep loaner & rental records. Alternate-transport paperwork during long repairs matters.

  6. 6

    Save everything in one place. Symptoms, dates, repair orders, and every repeat visit — the intermittent ones especially.

For your Ram ProMaster specifically

Dealers close Ram ProMaster repair orders as 'unable to duplicate' (UTD) or 'no trouble found' (NTF) more often than owners expect — particularly for intermittent steering warnings and park-engagement issues that may not act up on command in the service bay. Here is what to do: 1. Bring documentation, not just the van. Before every service visit, write down the exact warning message, the date and time it appeared, the mileage, road conditions, and what the van was doing when the symptom occurred (parking, moving, post-ignition). Photographs of cluster warning lights are invaluable. 2. Ask the dealer to pull all stored and historical Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). For EPS failures, DTCs C2217-49, C1592-01, and C2129-16 have been specifically identified by the manufacturer as tied to the power-steering failure mode. A clear code does not mean the problem did not happen. 3. Ask whether TSBs S2519000012 and S2519000007 have been applied. These manufacturer bulletins address the EPS module water-intrusion failure. If your dealer did not reference either bulletin, they may not have followed the manufacturer's own diagnostic path. 4. For the park-pawl rollaway (23V-301) or shift-cable issue (20V-036): ask the dealer for a printout confirming which PCM calibration is loaded and whether the recall remedy was fully applied (PCM flash plus transmission inspection, not just the PCM flash alone). 5. Keep every repair order — including UTD ones. Under California law, a UTD visit still counts as a repair attempt. Four or more visits (or two for a safety defect), or 30 or more days out of service cumulatively, can trigger the lemon-law presumption. 6. For the 25V-720 fire-risk recall: if the dealer tells you a remedy is not yet available, get that in writing. Vehicles with an open, unremedied fire-risk recall that the manufacturer cannot fix may support a claim for substantial impairment of use.

Our take

The Ram ProMaster's recall history is unusually heavy for a single-platform van: six NHTSA recall campaigns since 2014, covering defects that range from rollaway risk to electrical fires to complete loss of gear control. The most recent fire-risk recall (25V-720) went out to nearly 292,000 fleet vehicles with no remedy in hand — owners received an interim notice while Stellantis developed the fix. The EPS investigation (PE26002) opened in March 2026 covers a further 136,000 later-model vans; water intrusion into the steering module on a vehicle that can weigh more than 5,000 pounds is not a minor issue. If your ProMaster has been back to the dealer repeatedly for any of these problems, or if it sat in the service lane for weeks waiting for parts, your repair records deserve a careful look before any warranty period expires.

— The Margarian Law team

Free case review · Ram ProMaster

See if your ProMaster qualifies

Has your Ram ProMaster rolled when it was supposed to be parked? Lost all steering assist without warning? Spent time at the dealer for a shift-cable or transmission issue that keeps coming back? If your van was purchased or leased for personal or household use, your repair history may already support a California lemon law claim. The consultation is free — find out where you stand.

FAQ

Ram ProMaster lemon-law questions

My Ram ProMaster rolled away after I put it in Park. Is there a recall for that?

Yes. NHTSA recall 23V-301 (FCA manufacturer recall 44A, issued April 2023) covers approximately 165,503 Ram ProMaster vans from model years 2019 through 2021 equipped with the 62TE automatic transaxle. The defect: PCM software caused premature failure of the lower clutch retainer, which shed metallic debris inside the transmission. That debris can prevent the park pawl from fully engaging the park gear — so the van does not actually lock in Park even though the gear selector says it does. The remedy is a PCM calibration software update and, if the transmission sustained damage, replacement of the lower clutch retainer or the full transmission assembly. If your 2019, 2020, or 2021 ProMaster rolled away or felt like Park did not hold, check your VIN at nhtsa.gov for open recall status and bring all repair records to your service visit.

I got a recall notice for a fire risk on my Ram ProMaster — what does that mean and what should I do?

NHTSA recall 25V-720 (FCA manufacturer recall 67C, issued October 2025) covers approximately 291,664 fleet-specification Ram ProMaster vans built between July 2017 and October 2025 — model years 2018 through 2026. The problem is the cooling-fan module: its bearing wears prematurely, and the fan circuit was protected by a 60-amp fuse when a 40-amp fuse was needed. That mismatch allows excessive current draw that can overheat the circuit and, in rare cases, start a vehicle fire with no prior dashboard warning. As of October 2025, a permanent remedy had not yet been finalized; interim owner notices were mailed in November 2025. If you received this notice, contact your Ram dealer to schedule service and ask specifically whether a remedy is now available for your VIN. Document every contact and every response you receive. If your van has been in for fire-risk symptoms or cooling-system failures and the issue persists, those dealer visits may factor into a California lemon law evaluation.

My ProMaster gear shifter stopped working — I cannot get it into Park. Is that a known defect?

Yes, and it is the subject of a federal safety recall. NHTSA recall 20V-036 (FCA manufacturer recall W00, remedy began May 2020) covers approximately 222,207 Ram ProMaster vans from model years 2014 through 2019 equipped with the 3.6-liter Pentastar V6. During production, approximately 3 percent of these vans were built with a kinked transmission gear shift cable. Over time, the kinked cable can separate from the transmission, making the shifter ineffective — the gear you select may not be the gear the transmission actually enters. That includes Park, which creates a rollaway risk. Symptoms include the shifter not matching the instrument cluster's displayed gear, a 'Vehicle Not in PARK' chime sounding when you open the door after shifting, or the van simply not moving into the gear you selected. The remedy is replacement of the shift cable assembly, free of charge at your dealer. If your van required multiple visits or experienced the failure before the remedy was available in 2020, those visits are documented repair attempts.

My 2022 or 2023 Ram ProMaster shows a 'Service Electric Power Steering' warning and the steering feels heavy. Is NHTSA investigating this?

Yes. NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation opened preliminary evaluation PE26002 in March 2026, covering approximately 136,666 model year 2022 and 2023 Ram ProMaster 1500, 2500, and 3500 vans. The investigation is focused on complaints of intermittent or complete failure of the electric power steering system. Owners report the steering going suddenly very heavy or unresponsive, with the 'Service Electric Power Steering' warning appearing on the cluster. The suspected cause is water intrusion into the electrical connectors of the EPS control module, leading to corrosion and loss of steering assist. The manufacturer has issued two Technical Service Bulletins — S2519000012 and S2519000007 — that address DTC codes C2217 and C2129 tied to this failure. No recall has been issued as of June 2026. If your dealer has not referenced these TSBs during a steering complaint visit, ask specifically whether they have been applied. Multiple EPS failures, even without a recall, may support a California lemon law claim given the active federal investigation.

Can a Ram ProMaster — a commercial van — qualify under California's lemon law?

It depends on how the vehicle was purchased and used. California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act covers vehicles bought or leased primarily for personal, family, or household use. The law does not automatically exclude vans or vehicles that have a commercial configuration — what matters is the buyer's primary purpose at the time of purchase. A sole proprietor who bought a ProMaster for household errands and light personal use, or a small-business owner whose van is also a daily driver for personal trips, may have a stronger argument for coverage than a large fleet operator purchasing dozens of units for purely commercial distribution. The analysis is fact-specific, and the line is not always obvious. If you are unsure whether your purchase qualifies, a California lemon law attorney can review the purchase agreement, warranty terms, and how the van was titled and used. Attorney consultations are typically free, and if you prevail, attorney fees are paid by the manufacturer — not by you.

My ProMaster has been at the dealer multiple times for the same problem. At what point does it become a lemon?

California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act creates a presumption that a vehicle may be a lemon after: two or more repair attempts for a defect that is likely to cause death or serious bodily injury if it occurred while driving; or four or more repair attempts for any other substantial defect; or the vehicle has been out of service for 30 or more cumulative days during the warranty period while awaiting repair. Days spent waiting for parts count toward the 30-day total — they do not have to be consecutive. For the Ram ProMaster, several of the documented defects (rollaway from park-pawl failure, fire from the cooling fan, loss of steering assist while driving) are the type of safety defects where two repair attempts may trigger the presumption. 'Presumption' does not mean automatic — the manufacturer can try to rebut it — but it shifts the burden. The most important thing you can do right now is collect every repair order, every courtesy vehicle or rental receipt, and every written communication from the dealer. Those records form the backbone of a Song-Beverly claim.

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