California Lemon Law · Ford
6 open recalls · no fix yet EV-crossover 2021–2026

Ford Mustang Mach-E 1st gen Problems, Recalls & Lemon Law

2021-2026 Mach-E: Stop Safely Now, door entrapment, and four battery recalls. Repeat repairs may qualify for a California buyback. Free case review.

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9
NHTSA recalls
6
Open · no fix
6
Known defects
2021–2026
Model years
The overview

What owners are dealing with

When Ford launched the 2021-2026 Mustang Mach-E, it positioned the all-electric crossover as proof that mainstream EVs could be exciting, capable, and reliable. For thousands of 2021 and 2022 owners, the experience has been the opposite. The Mach-E's most serious documented problem is a high-voltage battery contactor that overheats after DC fast charging or hard acceleration, cuts all drive power while the car is moving, and leaves the driver stranded on a highway with a 'Stop Safely Now' alert on the screen. Ford tried to fix this with software (recall 22V412, June 2022). It did not work. One hundred and seven power-loss events occurred after the software update, prompting NHTSA to open investigation RQ23-004 and Ford to issue a second recall (23V687, October 2023) requiring physical replacement of the high-voltage battery junction box. Two additional clean-up recalls followed for vehicles missed or incorrectly repaired in the prior campaigns. Four recall actions for one defect, and owners who experienced the 'Stop Safely Now' failure after receiving the software fix have one of the clearest multi-repair-attempt records in the Ford lineup. The second major defect is one of the most alarming in recent memory: when the Mach-E's 12-volt auxiliary battery discharges below roughly 8.4 volts, the electronic door latches lock and stay locked. Occupants cannot get out. In three documented incidents, children were trapped inside. In one confirmed case, a parent broke a window to free a child. Ford issued recall 25V404 in June 2025, covering 197,432 vehicles across all 2021-2025 model years, and simultaneously issued a stop-sale order. California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act gives 2021-2026 Mach-E owners specific rights when Ford cannot fix a defect after a reasonable number of attempts. Both recall chains above represent exactly that pattern.

The problems

The defects most likely to affect you

The issues owners report most, ranked by severity — each one verified against a cited NHTSA source.

01

BlueCruise / Adaptive Cruise Control Fails to Detect Stopped Vehicles at Highway Speed

Vehicle does not slow down or brake when approaching a stationary vehicle ahead at highway speeds with BlueCruise active; no forward-collision warning issued; driver receives no alert before impact; crash occurs without any automated intervention.

Catastrophic2021-2024
02

HV Battery Main Contactor Overheating — Loss of Drive Power

Vehicle suddenly loses all drive power while moving; 'Stop Safely Now' warning appears on screen; vehicle will not re-enter Drive or restart; power limited to very low speed after DC fast charge or hard acceleration; car strands driver on highway or intersection.

Safety2021-2022
03

Electronic Door Latch Inoperative / Occupant Entrapment When 12V Battery Is Low

Doors cannot be opened or unlocked from inside or outside when 12V battery is discharged; occupants (especially children in rear seats) are trapped inside vehicle; infotainment screen goes blank or shows power-saving warning before latch failure; front door handles feel stiff.

Safety2021-2025
04

Front Camera (IPMA) Coaxial Cable Failure — Pre-Collision Assist and ACC Inoperative

Dashboard warning 'Front Camera Fault Service Required'; pre-collision assist unavailable; adaptive cruise control inoperative; lane-keeping assist disabled; warning may come and go with vibration; DTCs C1001:31, U3000:89, U3000:49 stored in IPMA.

Functional2021-2025
05

SYNC 4 / APIM Infotainment Failures — Frozen Screen, OTA Brick, Drive Mode Errors

15.5-inch touchscreen freezes or goes completely blank; vehicle requires multiple restarts to recover; Ford Power-Up OTA update fails mid-installation leaving infotainment inoperative; drive mode resets to Normal while driving ('Drive Mode Not Available' message); audio, navigation, and climate controls inaccessible.

Functional2021-2025
06

OTA-Induced ABS / Power Brake Assist Failure

After receiving a Ford over-the-air software update, brake pedal becomes harder to push (loss of power assist); ABS warning light on; electronic stability control disabled; vehicle may feel like brakes are not engaging normally.

Safety2021-2021
Real results

What this defect was worth to a real client

A settled Margarian Law case on this exact model, published with the actual settlement math.

Known defects · 6 documented

Every confirmed defect, in plain English

Open any defect for the symptoms and why it matters for a California lemon-law claim. Each is tied to a cited NHTSA source.

HV Battery Main Contactor Overheating — Loss of Drive PowerSafety2021-2022
Symptoms

Vehicle suddenly loses all drive power while moving; 'Stop Safely Now' warning appears on screen; vehicle will not re-enter Drive or restart; power limited to very low speed after DC fast charge or hard acceleration; car strands driver on highway or intersection.

Why it matters for your claim

High relevance. Multi-stage recall failure chain (software remedy proved inadequate, requiring hardware replacement) supports a substantial impairment argument. Owners who experienced power loss after the 22S41 software repair but before receiving the 23S56 HVBJB replacement may have a strong basis for multiple repair attempts on a safety defect. 'Stop Safely Now' events while driving create imminent crash risk. The 107 confirmed post-repair failures strengthen the position that Ford's first remedy did not cure the defect.

Typical fix

Stage 1 (22S41): SOBDMC and BECM software update to monitor and derate — INSUFFICIENT. Stage 2 (23S56): Full replacement of HVBJB at no charge — definitive hardware fix. Stage 3 (25S14/25V441): Corrective actions for vehicles incorrectly repaired or missed.

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Electronic Door Latch Inoperative / Occupant Entrapment When 12V Battery Is LowSafety2021-2025
Symptoms

Doors cannot be opened or unlocked from inside or outside when 12V battery is discharged; occupants (especially children in rear seats) are trapped inside vehicle; infotainment screen goes blank or shows power-saving warning before latch failure; front door handles feel stiff.

Why it matters for your claim

High relevance. Safety defect affecting all 2021-2025 MY (197,432 vehicles). Documented child-entrapment incidents (one confirmed window-break by parent) strengthen safety-defect argument. The breadth of the recall and stop-sale order signal Ford's acknowledgment of severity. Owners who experienced entrapment events before the recall fix may have substantial impairment claims.

Typical fix

PCM and SOBDMC software update: DC-DC converter continues 12V charging for 12 minutes after shutdown; doors remain unlocked for 12 minutes after a front-door occupant exits. Free at dealer.

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BlueCruise / Adaptive Cruise Control Fails to Detect Stopped Vehicles at Highway SpeedCatastrophic2021-2024
Symptoms

Vehicle does not slow down or brake when approaching a stationary vehicle ahead at highway speeds with BlueCruise active; no forward-collision warning issued; driver receives no alert before impact; crash occurs without any automated intervention.

Why it matters for your claim

Moderate relevance at this stage — no recall yet, so lemon-law claims on this defect alone are harder to anchor. However, if a client's vehicle is under active NHTSA investigation and they experienced a near-miss or ACC failure event, document carefully. If EA25-001 results in a recall, this issue becomes a strong safety-defect claim. The two confirmed fatalities and 62 mph threshold design choice are notable for establishing awareness and willful design decisions.

Typical fix

No recall or remedy issued as of June 2026. NHTSA Engineering Analysis EA25-001 ongoing; hands-on vehicle testing in progress to determine whether a recall is warranted.

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Front Camera (IPMA) Coaxial Cable Failure — Pre-Collision Assist and ACC InoperativeFunctional2021-2025
Symptoms

Dashboard warning 'Front Camera Fault Service Required'; pre-collision assist unavailable; adaptive cruise control inoperative; lane-keeping assist disabled; warning may come and go with vibration; DTCs C1001:31, U3000:89, U3000:49 stored in IPMA.

Why it matters for your claim

Moderate relevance. Five successive TSBs on the same failure mode indicate a design defect that Ford has repeatedly attempted but not fully resolved. Multiple repair attempts required before the correct TSB was applied support a lemon-law 'reasonable number of repair attempts' argument. ADAS system failure represents a functional/safety concern that substantially impairs use, value, and safety.

Typical fix

Replace coaxial cable (routed above headliner, down A-pillar, through floor to IPMA in trunk). Latest governing TSB: 25-2156 (superseding 23-2155). Free warranty repair while under coverage.

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SYNC 4 / APIM Infotainment Failures — Frozen Screen, OTA Brick, Drive Mode ErrorsFunctional2021-2025
Symptoms

15.5-inch touchscreen freezes or goes completely blank; vehicle requires multiple restarts to recover; Ford Power-Up OTA update fails mid-installation leaving infotainment inoperative; drive mode resets to Normal while driving ('Drive Mode Not Available' message); audio, navigation, and climate controls inaccessible.

Why it matters for your claim

Moderate relevance. Infotainment failures on the Mach-E impair climate control, charging management, and safety-system status visibility — not merely entertainment. Multiple dealer visits for the same screen failure support a repair-attempts argument. OTA-induced failures (bricked by Ford's own update) strengthen manufacturer-caused defect argument.

Typical fix

Varies by mode: APIM hardware replacement (SSM 50862); FDRS dealer reprogramming (TSB 22-2117); OTA Power-Up update (TSBs 24-2012, 24-2034); OTA SYNC-25.1.7.10.1 (frozen screen). Most fixes are no-charge under warranty.

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OTA-Induced ABS / Power Brake Assist FailureSafety2021-2021
Symptoms

After receiving a Ford over-the-air software update, brake pedal becomes harder to push (loss of power assist); ABS warning light on; electronic stability control disabled; vehicle may feel like brakes are not engaging normally.

Why it matters for your claim

Moderate-to-high relevance for 2021 MY owners. An OTA update that disables brakes and stability control is a clear safety defect caused directly by manufacturer action. The need for a second corrective recall (25V513000) because 24V777000 was not fully effective mirrors the HV battery recall pattern and supports an ongoing-defect argument.

Typical fix

ABS calibration software correction at dealer (no hardware replacement required). Both 24V777000 and 25V513000 offer free repair.

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NHTSA recall history

Safety recalls, newest first

  1. Aug 7, 2025 · 25V513

    Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) / Power Brake Assist

    open

    Vehicles from recall 24V777 not properly remedied; ABS error persists.

  2. Jun 26, 2025 · 25V441

    High Voltage Battery Junction Box

    open

    Additional 2022 MY vehicles identified with HVBJB contactor overheating defect; prior remedy under 23V687 was not performed on this population.

  3. Jun 12, 2025 · 25V404

    Electronic Door Latches / Body Control Module Software / 12V Power Supply

    open

    When 12V auxiliary battery discharges below ~8.4 V, electronic door latches remain locked. Occupants cannot open doors from inside or outside; DC-DC converter stops maintaining 12V too soon after vehicle shutdown, leaving parked vehicles vulnerable to 12V depletion.

  4. May 8, 2025 · 25V315

    Rearview Camera / APIM Software

    open

    Software error may cause rearview camera image to delay, freeze, or fail to display when vehicle is placed in Reverse. Violates FMVSS 111 (rear visibility standard).

  5. Feb 27, 2025 · 25V130

    High Voltage Battery / Traction Battery Management Software

    open

    Vehicles previously processed under 22V412 but incorrectly marked as repaired without the software actually being applied; contactors remain at risk of overheating.

  6. Oct 17, 2024 · 24V777

    Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) / Power Brake Assist

    superseded by 25V513

    An OTA software update delivered to the ABS control module introduced an error that may disable power brake assist and electronic stability control.

  7. Oct 12, 2023 · 23V687

    High Voltage Battery Junction Box (HVBJB) / Traction Battery Management

    open

    HV battery main contactors may overheat; software-only fix from 22V412 was insufficient. Contactors may still weld shut or fail to close despite prior software remedy.

  8. Jun 9, 2022 · 22V412

    High Voltage Battery / Traction Battery Management System

    superseded by 23V687

    HV battery main contactors may overheat after DC fast charging and repeated wide-open-throttle events, causing arcing and deformation of contact surfaces.

  9. May 12, 2022 · 22V333

    Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Software

    closed

    PCM functional safety software may fail to detect an error condition, resulting in unintended vehicle acceleration or deceleration, or loss of drive power.

Do these sound familiar?

Check what's happened to your Mustang Mach-E

Every item below comes from this vehicle's documented defects. The more you recognize, the more a free case review is worth your time.

0Check any that apply to see where you stand.

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Your rights in California

The Song-Beverly Act protects you

California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act requires Ford to repair any defect that substantially impairs your vehicle's use, value, or safety within the warranty period. If Ford cannot accomplish that after a reasonable number of attempts, you are entitled to either a full repurchase — the price you paid, minus a mileage offset — or a comparable replacement vehicle. For safety defects like sudden loss of drive power or door-latch entrapment, California presumes that two repair attempts may constitute a reasonable number. For other substantial defects, four attempts or 30 or more cumulative days out of service trigger the same presumption. The Mach-E's documented history — four recall campaigns for one power-loss defect, the largest vehicle-population recall in the model's history for door entrapment, two ABS brake-assist recalls, and ongoing ADAS failures documented across five TSBs — gives many owners a strong foundation. Under California law, Ford pays your attorney's fees if you prevail, which means many lemon law cases cost the owner nothing out of pocket. The above is general information only and is not legal advice; every case depends on its specific facts, dates, and warranty status.

$0
out of pocket — the manufacturer pays legal fees if you win
30+
days out of service for repairs can support a claim

Do this

If the dealer says they can't duplicate it

“Could not duplicate” doesn't mean the defect isn't real. Here's exactly what to do to protect a potential California lemon-law claim.

  1. 1

    Document the moment it happens. Photos, video, and screenshots of any warning lights — with the date and the mileage.

  2. 2

    Get a repair order every visit — even “found nothing.” That paperwork is the foundation of a claim.

  3. 3

    Check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. Note any recall that has no available remedy yet.

  4. 4

    Track your out-of-service days. California law counts the cumulative days your vehicle spends in the shop.

  5. 5

    Keep loaner & rental records. Alternate-transport paperwork during long repairs matters.

  6. 6

    Save everything in one place. Symptoms, dates, repair orders, and every repeat visit — the intermittent ones especially.

For your Ford Mustang Mach-E specifically

Dealers frequently close repair orders as 'unable to duplicate' (UTD) or 'no trouble found' (NTF) — especially for intermittent power-loss events and infotainment freezes that clear on their own. Do the following to protect your rights: 1. Document every symptom event before you drive to the dealer. Note the exact on-screen warning word for word, the date, time, mileage, whether you had recently DC fast charged, and whether any software update had recently been delivered to the car. Photographs of dashboard warnings are the most useful evidence. 2. Ask the dealer to pull all stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes — including historical codes — even if the warning has cleared. For the battery contactor defect, relevant codes include battery control module DTCs associated with HVBJB overheating. For the front camera, ask for codes C1001:31, U3000:89, and U3000:49 from the IPMA module. 3. Confirm which recall campaigns and TSBs have been applied to your VIN. For the contactor chain, ask about 22V412, 23V687, 25V130, and 25V441. For the door latch, ask about 25V404. For the front camera, ask about TSB 25-2156 (which superseded 23-2155). 4. Keep every repair order, including UTD results. Under California's Song-Beverly Act, a UTD visit counts as a repair attempt. Cumulative repair attempts and days out of service are both tracks toward a lemon law claim. 5. If the door-latch entrapment recall (25V404) is open on your vehicle and the dealer cannot schedule you promptly, document the delay. Every day your vehicle is under an open safety recall with no remedy available counts toward the out-of-service calendar.

Our take

The Mach-E's contactor recall chain is a textbook example of a manufacturer discovering a safety defect, attempting a cheaper software fix, watching it fail on a documented 107 vehicles, and then issuing the hardware fix that should have come first. Owners who suffered a 'Stop Safely Now' power-loss event after the software repair was applied have a particularly clean record: one defect, two repair attempts, confirmed by NHTSA records. The door-latch entrapment recall is more recent but arguably more alarming — this is a defect that trapped children and prompted a stop-sale order covering every Mach-E ever built. If you own a Mach-E and have been back to the dealer for any of these issues, reviewing your repair orders with a California lemon law attorney is worth your time.

— The Margarian Law team

Free case review · Ford Mustang Mach-E

See if your Mustang Mach-E qualifies

Has your Mustang Mach-E lost drive power — before or after the recall repair? Have you or a family member been unable to open the doors after the car sat parked? If you have had the same problem more than once, or if your Mach-E has spent significant time at the dealer without a fix, your service records may already support a California lemon law claim. The consultation is free. Find out what your case is worth.

FAQ

Ford Mustang Mach-E lemon-law questions

My Mustang Mach-E showed 'Stop Safely Now' and lost all power. Is that a recall?

Yes. This is the signature symptom of the Mach-E's high-voltage battery contactor defect, which has been the subject of four separate NHTSA recall campaigns. The contactors — located inside the high-voltage battery junction box — can overheat after DC fast charging or aggressive acceleration, causing arcing and deformation that opens the high-voltage circuit and cuts all drive power while the car is moving. Ford first attempted a software fix under recall 22V412 (June 2022). That fix failed on 107 vehicles, prompting NHTSA investigation RQ23-004. Ford then issued recall 23V687 (October 2023) requiring full replacement of the high-voltage battery junction box. If you experienced a 'Stop Safely Now' power-loss event after a prior recall repair, you likely have documented evidence of at least two repair attempts for the same safety defect — which is relevant to a California lemon law claim.

Can my Mustang Mach-E doors trap me inside if the 12V battery dies?

Yes, and Ford has formally acknowledged this. NHTSA recall 25V404 (June 2025) covers 197,432 Mustang Mach-E vehicles from model years 2021 through 2025. When the 12-volt auxiliary battery discharges below approximately 8.4 volts, the Mach-E's electronic door latches lose power and remain locked. Occupants cannot open the doors from inside or outside. Ford documented at least three incidents involving children trapped in the vehicle; in one confirmed case, a parent broke a window to free the child. Ford issued a stop-sale order on the same day as the recall. The software fix — which makes the DC-DC converter continue charging the 12V battery for 12 minutes after shutdown — is available free at any Ford dealer. A workaround exists (pulling the interior handle twice), but it requires adult strength and awareness — children in rear seats typically cannot perform it.

I already had my Mach-E battery recall repaired. Am I still covered?

It depends on which recall and when. Ford's first contactor repair attempt — the SOBDMC/BECM software update under recall 22V412 (June 2022) — was confirmed inadequate. NHTSA investigation RQ23-004 documented 107 power-loss failures that occurred after the software fix. Ford then issued recall 23V687 (October 2023) requiring full physical replacement of the high-voltage battery junction box (HVBJB). Vehicles processed under 22V412 but not yet upgraded to the HVBJB hardware fix remained at risk. Two additional clean-up campaigns (25V130 and 25V441) addressed vehicles that were incorrectly marked as repaired or were missed in prior campaigns. If you were told your vehicle was 'fixed' under 22V412 and then had another power-loss event, you almost certainly have a documented second repair attempt on the same safety defect. Check your VIN at nhtsa.gov to see which campaigns remain open.

My Mach-E shows 'Front Camera Fault Service Required.' Is this a known problem?

Yes, and it is one of the most widely reported problems on the Mach-E. The defect is a vibration-prone coaxial cable that connects the front windshield camera to the Image Processing Module A (IPMA) located in the trunk. When the cable loses contact, the pre-collision assist system, adaptive cruise control, and lane-keeping assist all become inoperative — and DTCs C1001:31, U3000:89, and U3000:49 are stored. Ford has issued five successive Technical Service Bulletins addressing this failure since 2022 (TSBs 22-2109, 23-2137, 23-2155, 25-2156, and 26-2199), with the current governing TSB being 25-2156 (April 2025). The repair involves replacing the coaxial cable running above the headliner, down the A-pillar, and through the floor to the trunk module. If your camera fault returned after a prior dealer repair, that is a second repair attempt on the same defect, which is relevant to a lemon law analysis.

Does my Mustang Mach-E qualify for a California lemon law buyback?

It may, depending on your specific repair history and the warranty status of your vehicle. California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act presumes a vehicle is a lemon when the manufacturer has made two or more repair attempts for a safety defect, or four or more attempts for any other substantial defect, or when the vehicle has been out of service for 30 or more cumulative days during the warranty period. For the Mach-E, the high-voltage battery contactor defect alone has generated four recall campaigns — owners who experienced a second 'Stop Safely Now' event after the software fix may already satisfy the two-attempt safety presumption. The door-latch entrapment recall (25V404) similarly covers a defect that California courts treat as a serious safety issue. Multiple ADAS system failures requiring repeat dealer visits also contribute to the cumulative repair count. If you qualify, Ford must pay your attorney fees — meaning many California lemon law cases cost the owner nothing out of pocket.

A Ford software update broke my Mach-E's brakes. What happened and what can I do?

This is a documented recall. NHTSA recall 24V777 (October 2024) covers 2021 Mustang Mach-E vehicles that received an over-the-air software update that inadvertently introduced an error in the ABS control module, disabling power brake assist and electronic stability control. After braking requires noticeably more pedal force and the ABS and stability control warning lights illuminate. The defect is caused entirely by Ford's own software delivery. A corrective recall, 25V513 (August 2025), was subsequently issued for 2021 MY vehicles where the 24V777 repair was not completed correctly. If your brakes felt different after a Ford Power-Up OTA update, this is likely the cause. Both recalls offer the ABS calibration correction free at any Ford dealer. An OTA-caused safety defect that required two recall campaigns is directly relevant to a California lemon law analysis.

Sources

Cited from public records

  1. Cars.com (reporting NHTSA campaign 22V412000) NHTSA Safety Recall 22V412000 — HV Battery Main Contactor Overheating / Loss of Motive Power (Software Remedy)
  2. Consumer Reports (reporting NHTSA campaign 23V687000 / Ford 23S56) NHTSA Safety Recall 23V687000 / Ford 23S56 — HV Battery Junction Box Replacement (Hardware Remedy)
  3. Recharged (EV automotive media) Ford Mustang Mach-E Battery Contactor Recall — Full Chain (22S41 → 23S56 → 25S14)
  4. Consumer Reports (reporting NHTSA campaign 25V404000 / Ford 25S65) NHTSA Safety Recall 25V404000 / Ford 25S65 — Electronic Door Latch Locked by Low 12V Battery (Entrapment Risk)
  5. Cars.com (reporting NHTSA campaigns 24V777000 and 25V513000) NHTSA Safety Recalls 24V777000 and 25V513000 — OTA ABS Update Disables Power Brake Assist
  6. InsideEVs (established EV media) NHTSA RQ23-004 Investigation Into 22V412 Recall Adequacy — Mach-E Battery Contactor
  7. Ford Motor Company via AboutAutomobile TSB index Ford TSB 22-2178 — HVJB Overheating; MIL on; Battery Control Module DTCs (2021-2022 Mach-E)
  8. Ford Motor Company via NHTSA TSB filing MC-11019888 Ford TSB 25-2156 / Successor Series — Front Camera Fault; Pre-Collision Assist and ACC Inoperative
  9. Ford Motor Company via AboutAutomobile TSB index Ford TSB 26-2005 — 12V Battery Drain from Gateway, Interface, and Seat Module Software (2021-2025 Mach-E)
  10. Ford Motor Company via AboutAutomobile TSB index Ford SSM 50862 / TSB Series — Blank or Inoperative 15.5-Inch SYNC 4 Display; APIM Failures
  11. NHTSA ODI Recall Search — Ford Mustang Mach-E All Campaigns (Official NHTSA Database)
  12. NHTSA via TFLcar (automotive media) NHTSA Investigation EA25-001 (escalated from PE24-012) — BlueCruise ACC Stationary Object Detection Failure
  13. Cars.com (reporting NHTSA campaign 25V315000) NHTSA Safety Recall 25V315000 — Rearview Camera Image Frozen or Missing During Backup
  14. Cars.com (reporting NHTSA campaign 22V333000) NHTSA Safety Recall 22V333000 — PCM Functional Safety Software Failure (Unintended Accel/Decel)

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