California Lemon Law · Ford
5 open recalls · no fix yet Midsize SUV 2020–2023

Ford Explorer Hybrid 6th gen (U625) Problems, Recalls & Lemon Law

2020-2026 Ford Explorer Hybrid: rear axle rollaway, battery fire risk, and camera recalls. CA owners may qualify for a buyback. Free review.

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7
NHTSA recalls
5
Open · no fix
7
Known defects
2020–2023
Model years
The overview

What owners are dealing with

The 2020-2026 Ford Explorer Hybrid pairs the sixth-generation Explorer's U625 platform with a 3.3-liter Atkinson-cycle V6 and a nickel-metal-hydride high-voltage battery pack, a setup Ford marketed as SUV capability with improved fuel economy. What many buyers did not expect was a vehicle that shared essentially all of the gas Explorer's safety recalls while adding hybrid-specific risks of its own. The rear axle mounting bolt that could disconnect the driveshaft and allow the vehicle to roll away? That defect covers every 2020-2026 Explorer including the HEV. The rearview camera that went black when shifted into Reverse? Same platform, same cameras, same recalls. For HEV owners specifically, there is the added concern of the 'Stop Safely Now' warning, a symptom linked to high-voltage battery instability that Ford formally recalled on the PHEV variant and that owners of the 3.3L FHEV have reported as well. If you bought or leased a 2020-2026 Explorer Hybrid in California and it has been back to the dealer more than once, California's lemon law may give you meaningful options.

The problems

The defects most likely to affect you

The issues owners report most, ranked by severity — each one verified against a cited NHTSA source.

01

HV Battery Cell Internal Short — Loss of Drive Power and Fire Risk (HEV/PHEV)

'Stop Safely Now' warning message; sudden total loss of drive power while moving; Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) illuminated; battery thermal event / burning smell in severe cases.

Catastrophic2020-2022
02

Engine Block Heater Coolant Leak and Fire Risk

Smell of coolant when block heater is plugged in; smoke or fire under hood after block heater use in cold weather; visible coolant near block heater element pins.

Catastrophic2020-2023
03

Rear Axle Mounting Bolt Fracture — Driveshaft Disconnect and Rollaway Risk

Sudden loss of drive power; vehicle fails to hold in Park without parking brake; possible grinding or clunk from rear; vehicle rolls away when placed in Park on a slope.

Safety2020-2022
04

360-Degree / Rearview Camera Failure — Black or Blue Screen While Reversing

Backup camera displays completely black or blue screen instead of rear image when shifting to Reverse; camera image intermittently disappears; 360-degree surround view blank during low-speed maneuvers.

Safety2020-2023
05

Powertrain Malfunction Wrench Light — Front Axle Disconnect Actuator Failure (AWD)

Amber powertrain malfunction (wrench) warning light illuminates; '4WD Fault Service Required' message; vehicle may lose AWD engagement; DTCs C00A6 and/or C0631 stored.

Drivability/Reliability2020-2021
06

Low-Pressure Fuel Pump Failure — Engine Stall While Driving

Engine stalls unexpectedly at highway or city speeds; no-start or hard-start after stall; more likely in hot weather or low-fuel conditions; no advance warning light in many cases.

Safety2021-2023
Real results

What this defect was worth to a real client

A settled Margarian Law case on this exact model, published with the actual settlement math.

Known defects · 7 documented

Every confirmed defect, in plain English

Open any defect for the symptoms and why it matters for a California lemon-law claim. Each is tied to a cited NHTSA source.

Rear Axle Mounting Bolt Fracture — Driveshaft Disconnect and Rollaway RiskSafety2020-2022
Symptoms

Sudden loss of drive power; vehicle fails to hold in Park without parking brake; possible grinding or clunk from rear; vehicle rolls away when placed in Park on a slope.

Why it matters for your claim

Two sequential safety recalls (22V-255 and 23V-675) covering the same defect on the same model years strongly support a substantial-impairment argument. Rollaway risk from a loss of Park engagement is a core safety defect. Multiple repair visits likely for vehicles initially remedied under 22V-255 whose bolt still fractured.

Typical fix

Replace subframe bushing and rear axle mounting bolt; inspect and replace rear axle cover if damaged near bolt hole. Free dealer repair.

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HV Battery Cell Internal Short — Loss of Drive Power and Fire Risk (HEV/PHEV)Catastrophic2020-2022
Symptoms

'Stop Safely Now' warning message; sudden total loss of drive power while moving; Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) illuminated; battery thermal event / burning smell in severe cases.

Why it matters for your claim

Fire/loss-of-power defect is per se substantial impairment of use and safety. Even if the PHEV recall (23V-626) covered only ~2,955 PHEV units, the identical symptom pattern ('Stop Safely Now') and shared U625 HV battery architecture implicates HEV variants in owner complaints. Attorneys should obtain BECM diagnostic logs; repeated or unresolved HV battery concerns on an HEV are strong lemon candidates.

Typical fix

Battery Energy Control Module (BECM) diagnostic test; full HV battery pack replacement if defect confirmed. Free dealer repair.

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360-Degree / Rearview Camera Failure — Black or Blue Screen While ReversingSafety2020-2023
Symptoms

Backup camera displays completely black or blue screen instead of rear image when shifting to Reverse; camera image intermittently disappears; 360-degree surround view blank during low-speed maneuvers.

Why it matters for your claim

Two separate camera recalls (23V-022 and 23V-342) covering the same model years and the same symptom indicate that the first remedy did not fully resolve the defect — a textbook multi-repair-attempt lemon scenario. Federal law (FMVSS 111) requires a functional rearview camera; failure is a safety defect. Owners who returned for a second camera-related repair visit after the first recall remedy have strong lemon standing.

Typical fix

IPMB software reprogramming to version LB5T-14F017-AY or higher via FDRS; rear camera physical replacement on 23V-342 units. Free dealer repair.

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Powertrain Malfunction Wrench Light — Front Axle Disconnect Actuator Failure (AWD)Drivability/Reliability2020-2021
Symptoms

Amber powertrain malfunction (wrench) warning light illuminates; '4WD Fault Service Required' message; vehicle may lose AWD engagement; DTCs C00A6 and/or C0631 stored.

Why it matters for your claim

Repeated wrench-light episodes with AWD fault on a vehicle marketed as AWD capable can constitute substantial impairment of use. If the actuator requires replacement more than once, or if the dealer is unable to reproduce and remedy, this is a strong lemon candidate. Obtain all DTC printouts and parts invoices.

Typical fix

Replace front axle disconnect actuator and intermediate shaft with revised parts per TSB 23-2114 / SSM 51612. No charge under warranty.

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Low-Pressure Fuel Pump Failure — Engine Stall While DrivingSafety2021-2023
Symptoms

Engine stalls unexpectedly at highway or city speeds; no-start or hard-start after stall; more likely in hot weather or low-fuel conditions; no advance warning light in many cases.

Why it matters for your claim

Engine stall at speed is a safety defect. Recall 25V-455 was issued in July 2025 with remedy still under development — owners who experienced a stall before the recall was announced may have already had unsuccessful dealer visits (technician 'unable to replicate' is common with intermittent fuel pump failures). Those multiple unsuccessful visits support a lemon claim even before the official remedy is available.

Typical fix

Remedy under development as of July 2025; interim owner notice issued. Likely fuel delivery module replacement.

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Engine Block Heater Coolant Leak and Fire RiskCatastrophic2020-2023
Symptoms

Smell of coolant when block heater is plugged in; smoke or fire under hood after block heater use in cold weather; visible coolant near block heater element pins.

Why it matters for your claim

Fire risk is a Catastrophic defect that can constitute substantial impairment even without an actual fire occurring. Owners in cold-climate states who relied on the block heater and experienced symptoms (smoke, smell, or an actual fire) before the recall was announced in Oct 2025 may have had unresolved dealer visits. Remedy parts unavailability extending into 2026 means the defect remained unresolved for months — relevant to lemon law repair-attempt timelines.

Typical fix

Do not plug in block heater until repaired. Dealer will replace block heater free of charge. Final remedy parts availability targeted for Feb 2026.

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SYNC Infotainment Black Screen / System Freeze / Settings LossFunctional2020-2023
Symptoms

Touchscreen goes completely black during operation; infotainment system freezes and requires reboot; radio presets and language settings reset to default after ignition cycle; Apple CarPlay / Android Auto drops repeatedly.

Why it matters for your claim

SYNC screen failure on its own is Functional, but when combined with the backup camera (which relies on SYNC) failing simultaneously, the combined issue crosses into Safety. Multiple TSBs across several years without a durable fix supports a pattern-of-repeated-repair argument. Document every dealer visit with exact DTC codes and APIM software version.

Typical fix

APIM software reprogramming (SSM 49245 / SSM 48917 / TSB 25-2570 as applicable); dealer FDRS update. Multiple visits often required as successive patches addressed different sub-issues.

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NHTSA recall history

Safety recalls, newest first

  1. Oct 10, 2025 · 25V-685

    Engine Block Heater

    open

    The engine block heater may crack and develop a coolant leak through its element pins. Coolant evaporation leaves electrically conductive salt deposits that form a resistive short circuit bridge, increasing the risk of fire when the block heater is plugged in.

  2. Jul 7, 2025 · 25V-455

    Low-Pressure Fuel Pump / Fuel Delivery Module / Jet Pump

    open

    The low-pressure fuel pump may fail due to reduced internal clearances that increase friction and vapor lock sensitivity, compounded by jet pump contamination in low-fuel conditions. Failure can result in engine stall while driving.

  3. Oct 9, 2023 · 23V-675

    Rear Axle Mounting Bolt / Subframe Bushing

    open

    Same rear axle horizontal mounting bolt fracture defect as 22V-255. Issued because the joint design was not robust to peak axle input torques and manufacturing variability; some vehicles from the original recall population remained at risk.

  4. Sep 1, 2023 · 23V-626

    High Voltage Battery Pack / Battery Energy Control Module (BECM)

    open

    A manufacturing defect in one or more HV battery cells may result in an internal short circuit and cell with lower capacity, causing loss of motive power. Battery thermal venting and potential fire are secondary hazards.

  5. Jun 1, 2023 · 23V-342

    Rear View Camera / Image Processing Module B (IPMB)

    open

    When the vehicle is placed in Reverse or the 360-degree view is selected, the SYNC screen may intermittently display a full blue or black image. This is a distinct sub-issue from 23V-022 (hardware-related camera failure vs. software-only failure).

  6. Jan 31, 2023 · 23V-022

    Image Processing Module B (IPMB) / 360-Degree Camera System

    closed

    Video information from one or more 360-degree cameras, including the rearview camera, may fail to feed to the SYNC display screen during some key cycles. The failure is intermittent and may recover in subsequent ignition cycles.

  7. Apr 1, 2022 · 22V-255

    Rear Axle / Driveshaft / Subframe Bushing

    closed

    The rear axle horizontal mounting bolt may fracture. If the rear axle bolt breaks, the driveshaft or halfshafts may become disconnected, resulting in loss of transmission torque to the rear wheels. Transmission torque is necessary to hold the vehicle in park.

Do these sound familiar?

Check what's happened to your Explorer Hybrid

Every item below comes from this vehicle's documented defects. The more you recognize, the more a free case review is worth your time.

0Check any that apply to see where you stand.

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Your rights in California

The Song-Beverly Act protects you

California's Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act applies to new and used vehicles still under the manufacturer's original warranty. If Ford has been unable to fix a defect that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of your Explorer Hybrid after a reasonable number of repair attempts, you may be entitled to a full buyback, a replacement vehicle, or a negotiated cash settlement.

Points that matter for hybrid owners specifically:

  • The 'Stop Safely Now' warning and associated sudden loss of drive power is a safety defect. Two failed repair attempts for a safety defect may create a legal presumption in your favor under California law.
  • Recall repair visits count as repair attempts even if the dealer performed the recall work at no charge to you.
  • Hybrid battery concerns that remain unresolved after multiple diagnostic visits — even if no formal recall covers your VIN — may still support a claim if Ford cannot demonstrate the vehicle performs as warranted.
  • If your case qualifies, Ford pays your attorney's fees. You owe Margarian Law nothing out of pocket.

This is general legal information, not legal advice. Contact us for a free review of your specific situation.

$0
out of pocket — the manufacturer pays legal fees if you win
30+
days out of service for repairs can support a claim

Do this

If the dealer says they can't duplicate it

“Could not duplicate” doesn't mean the defect isn't real. Here's exactly what to do to protect a potential California lemon-law claim.

  1. 1

    Document the moment it happens. Photos, video, and screenshots of any warning lights — with the date and the mileage.

  2. 2

    Get a repair order every visit — even “found nothing.” That paperwork is the foundation of a claim.

  3. 3

    Check your VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls. Note any recall that has no available remedy yet.

  4. 4

    Track your out-of-service days. California law counts the cumulative days your vehicle spends in the shop.

  5. 5

    Keep loaner & rental records. Alternate-transport paperwork during long repairs matters.

  6. 6

    Save everything in one place. Symptoms, dates, repair orders, and every repeat visit — the intermittent ones especially.

For your Ford Explorer Hybrid specifically

Intermittent symptoms are the hardest to reproduce in a dealer service bay — and they are the most common with hybrid drivetrains, where the vehicle can switch between electric and gas power in ways that mask an underlying fault. Here is how to build a record that holds up:

1. Every time you see a warning light — especially 'Stop Safely Now' — take a photo or video before pulling over. Note the date, mileage, road speed, and weather. These details matter if NHTSA complaint data or dealer DTC logs are ever reviewed.
2. When you bring the vehicle in, insist that the service writer describe your exact complaint on the repair order in your words. 'Hybrid warning light — stop safely now — loss of power on I-5 at 65 mph on 2026-05-14' is far more useful than 'customer reports warning light.'
3. Ask for a printout of all diagnostic trouble codes — including pending and historical codes — from both the powertrain control module and the Battery Energy Control Module (BECM). Even cleared codes leave a trace. The BECM logs are especially important for HV battery claims.
4. For the axle bolt recalls (22V-255, 23V-675), ask the dealer to document whether the physical bolt and subframe bushing were replaced, or whether only a software update was applied. Vehicles that received only a software remedy under an earlier recall were the subject of a third recall iteration (25V-166 on the gas Explorer).
5. If the dealer tells you 'no problem found' after two visits for any safety-related symptom, contact Margarian Law before returning a third time. The case begins with the repair orders you have already accumulated.

Our take

The Explorer Hybrid's defect profile is a layered problem. At the base layer sits everything the HEV shares with the gas Explorer: the rear axle bolt, the camera recalls, the seat issues. On top of that sits the hybrid-specific layer: an HV battery architecture that Ford formally recalled on the PHEV variant for internal short circuits and fire risk, while HEV owners report the same 'Stop Safely Now' symptom without their VIN being in any recall population. That is exactly the situation where an attorney can make a difference — connecting owner complaint evidence and shared architecture documentation to build a claim even when the recall does not technically cover your model.

If your Explorer Hybrid has been to the dealer repeatedly — for any combination of these problems — you are not obligated to keep living with it.

— The Margarian Law team

Free case review · Ford Explorer Hybrid

See if your Explorer Hybrid qualifies

If your 2020–2026 Ford Explorer Hybrid has been back to the dealer more than once for warning lights, drivetrain concerns, camera failures, or any combination of the issues described here, call Margarian Law for a free case review. California's lemon law may entitle you to a buyback or settlement. If your case qualifies, Ford pays our fees. You pay nothing.

FAQ

Ford Explorer Hybrid lemon-law questions

My Explorer Hybrid shows a 'Stop Safely Now' message and loses power. Is this a recall issue?

Ford officially recalled the Explorer PHEV (3.0L plug-in hybrid) under recall 23V-626 for an HV battery cell defect that causes sudden loss of drive power and a potential fire risk. The formal recall covered only the PHEV variant. However, the 3.3L full hybrid (FHEV) shares the same U625 high-voltage battery architecture, and NHTSA complaint records show Explorer HEV owners reporting the identical 'Stop Safely Now' symptom. Ford also issued SSM 49163 and SSM 50151 — both addressed to HEV technicians — tracking HV battery health thresholds and rescue charger procedures from 2020, indicating the company was monitoring HV system instability across the FHEV fleet from launch. If your HEV has experienced this symptom, ask your dealer to run BECM diagnostics and document the results. Two or more visits where the symptom recurs or cannot be resolved may support a California lemon law claim.

The rear axle recall notices I received — are those for the Hybrid too?

Yes. Recall 22V-255 (April 2022) and the supplemental recall 23V-675 (October 2023) both explicitly cover all 2020–2022 Explorer trims including the 3.3L Hybrid. The rear axle horizontal mounting bolt defect affects the rear axle assembly that is common across HEV and non-HEV variants of the platform. A fractured bolt can cause the driveshaft to disconnect, resulting in sudden loss of drive power and the risk of a vehicle rollaway when placed in Park without the parking brake. The second recall was issued specifically because some vehicles from the first recall's population remained at risk after the initial remedy. If your Hybrid received service under either recall and then experienced driveline symptoms again, that repeat-repair pattern may support a California lemon law claim.

My Explorer Hybrid's backup camera goes black every time I reverse. Has Ford addressed this?

Ford addressed it twice. Recall 23V-022 (January 2023) covered a software defect in the Image Processing Module B (IPMB) that caused the 360-degree and rearview camera to fail to display during some ignition cycles. Recall 23V-342 (June 2023) then covered a separate but related issue where the SYNC screen displays a full blue or black image in Reverse — a hardware variant of the same symptom. Both recalls cover 2020–2023 Explorer Hybrid units equipped with the 360-degree camera system. A non-functioning rearview camera fails to meet federal safety standard FMVSS 111. If your vehicle has been to the dealer for camera problems more than once, each visit is a repair attempt. Two failed attempts for a safety defect can be sufficient to pursue a California lemon law claim.

My Explorer Hybrid's engine stalled on the highway. Could this be the fuel pump recall?

Possibly. Recall 25V-455 (July 2025) covers 2021–2023 Explorer models — including the HEV — built between July 1, 2021 and July 31, 2022. The defect involves a low-pressure fuel pump with reduced internal clearances that can fail due to vapor lock or jet pump contamination, particularly in hot weather or at low fuel levels. The result is an unexpected engine stall while driving. As of the recall's filing date, the remedy was still under development. If your Explorer Hybrid stalled before the recall was announced, the dealer may have been unable to reproduce the fault — that 'no problem found' response on a prior repair order still counts as a repair attempt under California law. Contact your dealer to check your VIN and production date against recall 25V-455.

I have a block heater on my Explorer Hybrid and heard there is a fire recall. What should I do right now?

Stop using the block heater immediately until the recall repair has been completed. Recall 25V-685 (October 2025) covers 2020–2023 Explorer units — including HEV models — equipped with the engine block heater option. The heater's element pins can crack, allowing coolant to leak and leave electrically conductive salt deposits that can short-circuit and start a fire when the heater is plugged in. Ford notified owners in October 2025 and advised against using the block heater until repairs are made. Final remedy parts were not expected until February 2026. If you experienced smoke, a burning smell, or an actual fire before or during this recall period, those events — and any prior unresolved dealer visits — may form the basis of a California lemon law claim even before the official remedy is available.

Do hybrid-specific problems — like battery warnings or AWD faults — qualify for California lemon law?

Yes, if the defect substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of the vehicle and cannot be repaired after a reasonable number of attempts. A 'Stop Safely Now' warning that causes loss of drive power at highway speed is a safety defect. An AWD fault that leaves a vehicle marketed as all-wheel-drive unable to engage AWD constitutes substantial impairment of use. The fact that a defect is unique to the hybrid powertrain — and therefore harder for a dealer to diagnose — does not disqualify you. It can actually strengthen a claim if the dealer has documented multiple unsuccessful diagnostic visits. California's Song-Beverly Act does not distinguish between ICE and hybrid vehicles. Contact Margarian Law with your repair orders for a free evaluation.

Sources

Cited from public records

  1. NHTSA Part 573 Safety Recall Report 22V-255 — Ford Explorer Rear Axle Bolt Fracture
  2. NHTSA Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-675 — Ford Explorer Rear Axle Bolt Fracture (Supplemental)
  3. Ford Motor Company / NHTSA FSA 23S55 — Certain 2020-2022 Ford Explorer Vehicles Rear Axle Bolt Owner Letter
  4. NHTSA / Ford Motor Company Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-626 — Ford Explorer PHEV High Voltage Battery Cell Defect
  5. NHTSA Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-022 — Ford Explorer 360-Camera Rearview Failure
  6. NHTSA Part 573 Safety Recall Report 23V-342 — Ford Explorer Camera Blue/Black Screen
  7. NHTSA Part 573 Safety Recall Report 25V-685 — Ford Explorer Engine Block Heater Fire Risk
  8. NHTSA Part 573 Safety Recall Report 25V-455 — Ford Explorer Low-Pressure Fuel Pump Stall
  9. Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ODI SSM 49163 — 2020 Escape and Explorer Hybrid High Voltage Battery Monitoring Procedure
  10. Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ODI SSM 49245 — 2020 Explorer/Aviator SYNC Blank/Black Infotainment Screen
  11. Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ODI SSM 51612 — 2020-2021 Explorer (U625N) Powertrain Malfunction Wrench Indicator with DTCs C00A6 / C0631 (Front Axle Disconnect)
  12. Ford Motor Company / NHTSA ODI SSM 50151 — 2020-2021 Explorer/Aviator Hybrids High Voltage Battery Rescue Charger Connection Error
  13. Motor Illustrated Problem Reports and Reliability: Ford Explorer 2020-2026 — Motor Illustrated
  14. Fox Business Ford Recalls 1.74 Million Vehicles Due to Rearview Camera Blackouts — Fox Business
  15. Ford Motor Company / NHTSA FSA 23S02 — Certain 2020-2023 Ford Explorer Camera 360 / Rearview Failure Owner Notification
  16. NHTSA Consumer Alert — Ford and Lincoln Fire Risk Engine Block Heater Recall 25V685

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